A waka huia (treasure box) is container for taonga. Whānau may like to think about what they would treasure and keep for pēpi.

A is a traditional Māori treasure container that is used to store a person’s most treasured taonga. Waka huia were highly prized, carefully treasured and passed between generations as heirlooms. They were often gifted between hapū, whānau and individuals to acknowledge relationships, friendships, and significant social events.

Waka huia box illustration
Waka huia box illustration

History of waka huia

Huia feathers were prized by Māori and Pākehā. When huia became extinct in the early 1900s, its feathers were treasured even more. Waka huia were made to store them safely.

Although a traditional Māori economy was generally about survival, waka huia were obviously valued, because the time and resources needed to produce them would have been significant. The intricacy of the carving showed how important the boxes were.

Te Papa Tongarewa, the Museum of New Zealand, in Wellington, has images of waka huia in its collection:

Wakahuia images | Te Papa(external link)

Some of the images carved on the lids of waka huia depicted figures engaged in sexual intercourse – both opposite and same-sex couples. Sexual symbolism was often incorporated into Māori decorative art, and sexual union was celebrated rather than seen as sinful.

Things that we value

Ahakoa he iti, he pounamu.

Although small, it is precious, like greenstone.

This whakataukī reminds us that things don’t have to be big and expensive to be considered taonga. People can value unexpected things as treasures worth keeping. They can be anything – an old photo, a note, a lock of hair, a newspaper clipping and so on.

You might carry something in your pocket or wallet that you consider a taonga. Many people carry photos of whānau members in their wallet, or wear a piece of jewellery that belonged to another whānau member and has sentimental value.

Talking about taonga

Talking about precious things with whānau can be interesting for everyone and give an insight into people's lives and backgrounds. It can also stir up memories and emotions for the person talking about their taonga.

Conversation ideas

What taonga or treasures do you have from your whānau?
Do you have any items from your childhood?
In your view, what makes something a taonga?
If we made a waka huia now, what might you put in it for pēpi?

Try an activity

Making a treasure box

How to make something beautiful and meaningful that can be shared with pēpi when they are older.

Helpful resources for whānau